ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Welcome to ACES...
Login to your accounts or register as a New member
ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Welcome to ACES...
Login to your accounts or register as a New member
ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Would you like to react to this message? Create an account in a few clicks or log in to continue.
ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDENTS

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, YESHWANTRAO CHAVAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR, FORUM FOR CURRICULAR, COCURRICULAR ,EXTRACURRICULAR AND SOCIAL DISCUSSIONS.
 
HomeLatest imagesSearchRegisterLog in
YCCE Rocked at TCS selection procedure... 48 got selected... 27 from E & Tc, 3 from Electronics, 15 from CT & 3 from IT
Final Year just gear up...

 

 ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS

Go down 
3 posters
AuthorMessage
Admin
Admin



Posts : 19
Join date : 2009-08-01

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeSat 15 Aug 2009 - 1:19

sunny
Resistors
The resistor's function is to reduce the flow of electric current.
_______/\/\/\_______ This symbol is used to indicate a resistor in a circuit diagram, known as a schematic.

There are two classes of resistors; fixed resistors and the variable resistors. They are also classified according to the material from which they are made. The typical resistor is made of either carbon film or metal film. There are other types as well, but these are the most common.
The resistance value of the resistor is not the only thing to consider when selecting a resistor for use in a circuit. The "tolerance" and the electric power ratings of the resistor are also important.

The tolerance of a resistor denotes how close it is to the actual rated resistence value. For example, a ±5% tolerance would indicate a resistor that is within ±5% of the specified resistance value.

The power rating indicates how much power the resistor can safely tolerate. Just like you wouldn't use a 6 volt flashlight lamp to replace a burned out light in your house, you wouldn't use a 1/8 watt resistor when you should be using a 1/2 watt resistor.

The maximum rated power of the resistor is specified in Watts.


Power is calculated using the square of the current ( I^2) x the resistance value ( R ) of the resistor. If the maximum rating of the resistor is exceeded, it will become extremely hot, and even burn.

Resistors in electronic circuits are typicaly rated 1/8W, 1/4W, and 1/2W. 1/8W is almost always used in signal circuit applications.
When powering a light emitting diode, a comparatively large current flows through the resistor, so you need to consider the power rating of the resistor you choose.
sunny sunny sunny sunny sunny sunny sunny
Back to top Go down
https://acesycce.forumotion.com
Admin
Admin



Posts : 19
Join date : 2009-08-01

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Rating electric power of a resistor   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeSat 15 Aug 2009 - 2:08

Rating electric power of a resistor

For example, to power a 5V circuit using a 12V supply, a three-terminal voltage regulator is usually used.
(A voltage regulator will be dealt on later part)

However, if you try to drop the voltage from 12V to 5V using only a resistor, then you need to calculate the power rating of the resistor as well as the resistance value. At this time, the current consumed by the 5V circuit needs to be known.

Here are a few ways to find out how much current the circuit demands.
(1) Assemble the circuit and measure the actual current used with a multi-meter.
(2)Check the component's current use against a standard table.

Assume the current consumed is 100 mA (milliamps) in the following example.
7V must be dropped with the resistor. The resistance value of the resistor becomes 7V / 0.1A = 70(ohm). The consumption of electric power for this resistor becomes 0.1A x 0.1A x 70 ohm = 0.7W.

Generally, it's safe to choose a resistor which has a power rating of about twice the power consumption needed. sunny sunny sunny sunny
Back to top Go down
https://acesycce.forumotion.com
shantanus




Posts : 1
Join date : 2009-08-15
Age : 34
Location : Phuru Satan shrine

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Re: ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeSat 15 Aug 2009 - 12:55

well if u ever go to market to buy a resistor be sure what u ask for. the power rating which we use for EDC purposes are called in market language as " quarter watt." resistor. coz resistors are available in all shapes and sizes ... so when u ask ask for a eg: 1k 1/4 watt wala resistor... lol!
Back to top Go down
http://www.bajante.sulekha.com
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Resistor color code   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 3:24

Resistor color code

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Vrfrmf

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 2mrimnn

Example 1
(Brown=1),(Black=0),(Orange=3)
10 x 10^3 = 10k ohm
Tolerance(Gold) = ±5%

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 2vs2j9l

Example 2
(Yellow=4),(Violet=7),(Black=0),(Red=2)
470 x 10^2 = 47k ohm
Tolerance(Brown) = ±1%


Last edited by ravi.ranjan.rocks on Thu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:20; edited 1 time in total
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Different Types Of Resistors   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 3:33

There are mainly two groups of resistors:-
1) Fixed Resistors
a) Carbon Film Resistors
b) Metal Film Resistors
2) Variable Resistors


Fixed Resistors
A fixed resistor is one in which the value of its resistance cannot change.
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Carbon film resistors   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 3:50

Carbon film resistors

This is the most general purpose, cheap resistor. Usually the tolerance of the resistance value is ±5%. Power ratings of 1/8W, 1/4W and 1/2W are frequently used.
Carbon film resistors have a disadvantage; they tend to be electrically noisy. Metal film resistors are recommended for use in analog circuits. However, I have never experienced any problems with this noise.
The physical size of the different resistors are as follows.
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 10z4hsn
From the top of the photograph
1/8W
1/4W
1/2W
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 28062cm
This resistor is called a Single-In-Line(SIL) resistor network. It is made with many resistors of the same value, all in one package. One side of each resistor is connected with one side of all the other resistors inside. One example of its use would be to control the current in a circuit powering many light emitting diodes (LEDs).
In the photograph on the left, 8 resistors are housed in the package. Each of the leads on the package is one resistor. The ninth lead on the left side is the common lead. The face value of the resistance is printed. ( It depends on the supplier. )

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 33zd7ap

Some resistor networks have a "4S" printed on the top of the resistor network. The 4S indicates that the package contains 4 independent resistors that are not wired together inside. The housing has eight leads instead of nine. The internal wiring of these typical resistor networks has been illustrated below. The size (black part) of the resistor network which I have is as follows: For the type with 9 leads, the thickness is 1.8 mm, the height 5mm, and the width 23 mm. For the types with 8 component leads, the thickness is 1.8 mm, the height 5 mm, and the width 20 mm.
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Metal film resistors   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:05

Metal film resistors

Metal film resistors are used when a higher tolerance (more accurate value) is needed. They are much more accurate in value than carbon film resistors. They have about ±0.05% tolerance. They have about ±0.05% tolerance. I don't use any high tolerance resistors in my circuits. Resistors that are about ±1% are more than sufficient. Ni-Cr (Nichrome) seems to be used for the material of resistor. The metal film resistor is used for bridge circuits, filter circuits, and low-noise analog signal circuits.

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 35b8cwn
From the top of the photograph
1/8W (tolerance ±1%)
1/4W (tolerance ±1%)
1W (tolerance ±5%)
2W (tolerance ±5%)
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Variable Resistors   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:26

Variable Resistors

There are two general ways in which variable resistors are used. One is the variable resistor which value is easily changed, like the volume adjustment of Radio. The other is semi-fixed resistor that is not meant to be adjusted by anyone but a technician. It is used to adjust the operating condition of the circuit by the technician. Semi-fixed resistors are used to compensate for the inaccuracies of the resistors, and to fine-tune a circuit. The rotation angle of the variable resistor is usually about 300 degrees. Some variable resistors must be turned many times to use the whole range of resistance they offer. This allows for very precise adjustments of their value. These are called "Potentiometers" or "Trimmer Potentiometers."
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Mt9nah
n the photograph above the variable resistor typically used for volume controls can be seen on the far right. Its value is very easy to adjust.
The four resistors at the center of the photograph are the semi-fixed type. These ones are mounted on the printed circuit board.
The two resistors on the left are the trimmer potentiometers.
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: CDS Elements   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:29

CDS Elements

Some components can change resistance value by changes in the amount of light hitting them. One type is the Cadmium Sulfide Photocell. (Cd) The more light that hits it, the smaller its resistance value becomes.
There are many types of these devices. They vary according to light sensitivity, size, resistance value etc.

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 2yy9mb6

It is a typical CDS photocell. Its diameter is 8 mm, 4 mm high, with a cylinder form. When bright light is hitting it, the value is about 200 ohms, and when in the dark, the resistance value is about 2M ohms.
This device is using for the head lamp illumination confirmation device of the car, for example.
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Wirewound resistor   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:33

Wirewound resistor
A wirewound resistor is made of metal resistance wire, and because of this, they can be manufactured to precise values. Also, high-wattage resistors can be made by using a thick wire material. Wirewound resistors cannot be used for high-frequency circuits. Coils are used in high frequency circuits. Since a wirewound resistor is a wire wrapped around an insulator, it is also a coil, in a manner of speaking. Using one could change the behavior of the circuit. Still another type of resistor is the Ceramic resistor. These are wirewound resistors in a ceramic case, strengthened with a special cement. They have very high power ratings, from 1 or 2 watts to dozens of watts. These resistors can become extremely hot when used for high power applications, and this must be taken into account when designing the circuit. These devices can easily get hot enough to burn you if you touch one.
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 24319ao
The photograph above is of wirewound resistors.
The upper one is 10W and is the length of 45 mm, 13 mm thickness.
The lower one is 50W and is the length of 75 mm, 29 mm thickness.
The upper one is has metal fittings attached. These devices are insulated with a ceramic coating.
Back to top Go down
ravi.ranjan.rocks




Posts : 35
Join date : 2009-08-12

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Thermistor ( Thermally sensitive resistor )   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitimeThu 20 Aug 2009 - 4:36

Thermistor ( Thermally sensitive resistor )

ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 2zqzk2a
The resistance value of the thermistor changes according to temperature.
This part is used as a temperature sensor.

There are mainly three types of thermistor.
NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermistor)
: With this type, the resistance value decreases continuously as the temperature rises.

PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient Thermistor)
: With this type, the resistance value increases suddenly when the temperature rises above a specific point.

CTR(Critical Temperature Resister Thermistor)
: With this type, the resistance value decreases suddenly when the temperature rises above a specific point.
The NTC type is used for the temperature control.

The relation between the temperature and the resistance value of the NTC type can be calculated using the following formula.
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS 2ylsaky

R : The resistance value at the temperature T
T : The temperature [K]
R0 : The resistance value at the reference temperature T0
T0 : The reference temperature [K]
B : The coefficient

As the reference temperature, typically, 25°C is used.
The unit with the temperature is the absolute temperature(Value of which 0 was -273°C) in K(Kelvin).
25°C are the 298 kelvins.
Back to top Go down
Sponsored content





ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS Empty
PostSubject: Re: ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS   ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS I_icon_minitime

Back to top Go down
 
ALL ABOUT THE RESISTORS
Back to top 
Page 1 of 1

Permissions in this forum:You cannot reply to topics in this forum
ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING STUDENTS :: Curricular :: Project cell :: Second year projects-
Jump to: